
This pineapple upside down cake recipe is old-school in the best way. Brown sugar and butter melt into the bottom of the pan, the pineapple softens on top of it, and the whole thing flips into a sticky, caramelized layer that needs nothing else. The cake underneath is tender and buttery. No frosting, no fuss, no special equipment beyond a basic round pan.

- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2/3 cup packed light brown sugar
- 7 to 8 pineapple rings (canned or fresh)
- 7 to 8 maraschino cherries
- 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 3/4 cup granulated sugar
- 2 large eggs, room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 1/2 cup whole milk
- 2 tablespoons reserved pineapple juice

- Melt butter and brown sugar in the pan to build the caramel base.
- Lay pineapple rings and cherries over the caramel.
- Mix the cake batter and pour it over the fruit layer.
- Bake until golden and a toothpick comes out clean.
- Flip onto a plate right away and let the glaze settle.

- Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).
- Place your 9-inch round cake pan in the oven with 4 tablespoons of butter inside. Let it melt for 3 to 4 minutes, then pull it out carefully.
- Sprinkle brown sugar evenly over the melted butter. It does not need to dissolve yet.
- Arrange pineapple rings in a single layer directly over the brown sugar. Press them gently so they sit flat.
- Tuck one maraschino cherry into the center of each ring.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt. Set it aside.
- In a large bowl, beat softened butter and granulated sugar together for about 3 minutes until the mixture looks pale and fluffy.
- Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each one.
- Stir in vanilla extract and the reserved pineapple juice.
- Add the flour mixture in two parts, alternating with the milk. Start and end with flour. Stop mixing as soon as no streaks remain.
- Pour the batter over the pineapple layer. Use a spatula to spread it evenly without disturbing the fruit underneath.
- Bake for 38 to 42 minutes. The top should be golden brown and a toothpick inserted in the center should come out clean.
- Set the pan on a wire rack and wait exactly 5 minutes. No longer.
- Run a thin knife around the edge of the pan. Place a flat serving plate over the top, hold both firmly, and flip in one clean motion.
- Lift the pan away slowly. Any glaze still clinging to the pan will drip down as it releases.
- Pull butter and eggs out of the fridge at least 30 minutes before you start. Cold ingredients do not combine well and the batter will look lumpy.
- Save the juice from the pineapple can before draining. Two tablespoons go into the batter and add subtle flavor without any extra effort.
- Pat pineapple rings dry with a paper towel. Excess moisture can make the caramel layer thin and watery.
- Set a timer for 5 minutes after the cake comes out. Flip too early and it slides around. Flip too late and it sticks.
- A 10-inch cast iron skillet works well here. It holds heat evenly and gives the caramel a slightly deeper color.
- Light brown sugar keeps the topping mild and golden. Dark brown sugar gives a stronger, more molasses-forward flavor.
- Waiting too long to flip. After 5 minutes, the caramel starts to harden and grips the pan. Flip on time.
- Overmixing after adding flour. Once the batter comes together, stop. Extra mixing builds gluten and the cake turns dense.
- Using cold butter in the batter. It will not cream properly and the texture suffers.
- Skipping the pat-dry step on the pineapple. Too much liquid breaks down the caramel layer.
- Opening the oven before 35 minutes. The center is still setting at that point and will sink if disturbed.
- Piling the pineapple rings too close together. Small gaps let the caramel fill in and coat everything evenly.
- Fresh pineapple works well. Cut it into rings about half an inch thick and pat dry before using.
- Swap the pineapple for sliced peaches, canned or fresh. The caramel works just as well with stone fruit.
- Skip the maraschino cherries and use fresh dark cherries instead. Less sweet, more natural flavor.
- Brown the butter before adding sugar to the pan. It takes an extra two minutes and adds a nutty undertone to the topping.
- Use a 1 to 1 gluten-free baking flour if needed. The texture stays close to the original.
- Replace dairy butter with vegan butter and swap whole milk for oat milk. The cake bakes up well with either change.
- To make individual cakes, use a standard muffin tin. Reduce the bake time to 20 to 22 minutes and check early.
- A scoop of vanilla ice cream while the cake is still warm
- Lightly sweetened whipped cream
- A small pour of warm caramel sauce if you want to lean into the richness
- Black coffee or a strong chai on the side
- Cold milk if you are serving kids or want to keep it simple
- t room temperature: Cover tightly and keep for up to 2 days.
- In the refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
- In the freezer: Wrap slices individually in plastic wrap, then foil. Freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge.
- To reheat: Microwave a single slice for 20 to 30 seconds. The glaze softens and the cake warms through evenly.
- Do not leave it uncovered on the counter. The pineapple layer dries out faster than you expect.

Yes. Slice it about half an inch thick, pat it dry, and use it the same way as canned rings.
It sat too long before flipping. Five minutes is the sweet spot. After that, the caramel cools and grips the pan.
Yes. Bake, cool completely, cover, and leave it at room temperature. It stays moist overnight.
Not for the first two days if it is well covered. After that, move it to the fridge.
Yes. The topping layer will be thinner but it works. Start checking at 30 minutes since the bake time shortens.
Most likely the batter was overmixed after the flour went in. Mix only until the streaks are gone, then stop.
- Canned pineapple in juice works better than pineapple packed in syrup. The syrup version makes the topping too sweet and can cause the caramel to break.
- Pan depth matters. Use a pan that is at least 2 inches deep so the batter does not overflow as it rises.
- If your maraschino cherries tend to bleed color, give them a quick rinse and dry them before placing.
- This recipe doubles well. Use two separate pans rather than one deeper pan for even baking.
- The caramel layer is intentionally thin. It is meant to glaze the top, not pool under the cake.
- 9-inch round cake pan, at least 2 inches deep, or a 10-inch cast iron skillet
- Hand mixer or stand mixer
- Large mixing bowl and one medium bowl
- Rubber spatula
- Toothpick or thin skewer for testing doneness
- Flat serving plate with a slight rim to catch any dripping glaze
- Oven mitts
This pineapple upside down cake recipe has been around for decades because it works. It is straightforward, the ingredients are easy to find, and the result looks far more involved than it actually is. Bake it once and you will understand why it never went out of style.